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UNCOVERING THE PAST

Archaeology Revisited (Paperback - 3 Apr 2011

 

Robert D. Morritt

 

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          Archaeology has made enormous advances over the past 150 years.  This book  allows us to  look back, to  the age of classically trained archaeologists and gives the reader an overview of  prehistoric and Roman Wales from a

Neolithic chambered tomb and of a tomb to an Iron Age Welsh hillside fort. The addition of a guide to Roman place names Roman forts and earthworks is included for identification purposes.

 

          The early exploration of Troy and Schliemann’s often crude, or haphazard excavation techniques show a  marked difference in how archaeology was conducted in the shovel and pick era to the methods conducted in the modern age.

 

          We feel the enthusiasm of Sir Arthur Evans, attracted to Crete by a purchase at Athens of some seal-stones found in the island, engraved with hieroglyphic and linear signs differing from Egyptian and Hittite characters. and  his hope that he might lead to the discovery of a Cretan system of writing,

 

          The  work of Bedrich Hrozný is  discussed  How his military clerical position allowed him time to  decipher the hitherto unknown Hittite language. and led to his conclusion that  Hittite was a member of the Indo-European language.

 

          We  attend the (Sir) Leonard  Woolley excavations at Carchemish ( Also used as an clandestine post by Lawrence and Woolley to observe the Turkas they  built the Berlin to Baghad railway (on the eve of World War I).Woolley later conducted the  excavations at Ur which took over six seasons,(1928-1934) His team  discovered   several  'Royal Tombs’ many of them dated to about 2600 B.C.

 

          An overview of the work of Alice Kober on Linear B scripts which  that led its ecipherment  by Michael Ventris  shows  how serious academic work can achieve on  outstanding success.

 

          Much information is included in regard to stratigigraphic relationships and excavation and evidence discovered and archaeological ethics., also the need to identify ancient settlements by recognising Cropmarks also shadow marks.Finally the author gives many examples of modern archaeological methods such as  Stratigraphic Relationships , concepts in excavation, archaeological ethics and other related items.